Guru Ravidas Jayanti: A Celebration of Spirituality and Equality
Guru Ravidas Jayanti is a significant occasion that commemorates the birth anniversary of Guru Ravidas, a revered saint, poet, and social reformer of the Bhakti Movement. Born in the 15th century, Guru Ravidas is remembered for his profound teachings, which emphasized equality, unity, and devotion to God. This annual event is celebrated with great zeal and reverence, particularly among the followers of Guru Ravidas across India and abroad.
Who Was Guru Ravidas?
Guru Ravidas was born in Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, into a humble family of the Chamar community, which was considered an oppressed caste during that era. Despite facing social discrimination, Guru Ravidas rose above these challenges and became a beacon of hope for marginalized communities. His teachings, composed in the form of hymns, are included in the Sikh holy scripture, the Guru Granth Sahib.
Guru Ravidas advocated for a casteless society, universal brotherhood, and spiritual freedom. His philosophy centered around devotion to one Supreme God and living a life of virtue, humility, and service.
When is Guru Ravidas Jayanti Celebrated?
Guru Ravidas Jayanti celebrating 12 Feb 2025. Guru Ravidas Jayanti is observed on the full moon day (Purnima) of the Magh month in the Hindu calendar, which typically falls in February. The date varies annually, depending on the lunar calendar. This auspicious day marks the birth of the saint and is celebrated with religious fervor by his followers, especially in states like Punjab, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, and Himachal Pradesh.
Significance of Guru Ravidas Jayanti
The celebration of Guru Ravidas Jayanti holds immense spiritual and cultural importance. It not only honors the life and teachings of Guru Ravidas but also serves as a reminder of the principles he stood for:
- Equality: Guru Ravidas preached that all human beings are equal, regardless of caste, creed, or social status.
- Devotion: His teachings emphasized pure devotion to God without the barriers of rituals or superstitions.
- Empowerment: Guru Ravidas empowered oppressed communities by advocating for their dignity and rights.
How is Guru Ravidas Jayanti Celebrated?
Processions and Nagar Kirtans
The day begins with vibrant processions known as Nagar Kirtans, where devotees sing hymns and bhajans composed by Guru Ravidas. These processions are accompanied by decorated floats depicting scenes from his life and teachings.
Prayers and Recitations
Devotees gather at temples and spiritual centers dedicated to Guru Ravidas, such as the Shri Guru Ravidas Janam Asthan Mandir in Varanasi, which is believed to be his birthplace. Special prayers and recitations of Guru Ravidas’ hymns take place throughout the day.
Langars (Community Feasts)
One of the hallmark features of Guru Ravidas Jayanti is the organization of langars, where free meals are served to everyone, irrespective of their background. This tradition reflects the saint’s vision of equality and communal harmony.
Cultural Programs
Many communities organize cultural programs, including plays and songs that highlight the life and teachings of Guru Ravidas. These events help spread awareness of his philosophy among the younger generation.
Teachings of Guru Ravidas
Guru Ravidas’ teachings, encapsulated in his poetic compositions, continue to inspire millions. Some of his most notable teachings include:
- “Begampura” – The City Without Sorrow: Guru Ravidas envisioned an ideal society called Begampura, where there is no suffering, inequality, or oppression.
- Unity in Diversity: He emphasized that God resides in every being, advocating for unity amidst diversity.
- Simple Living and High Thinking: Guru Ravidas promoted a life of simplicity, spiritual reflection, and service to others.
Legacy of Guru Ravidas
Guru Ravidas’ influence extends beyond his lifetime. His teachings have shaped the social and spiritual fabric of India, and his followers, often referred to as Ravidasias, continue to uphold his values. The Ravidassia religion, which emerged in the 20th century, is rooted in his philosophy.
Global Celebrations
The reverence for Guru Ravidas is not confined to India. His teachings have reached global audiences, and his birth anniversary is celebrated by Indian diaspora communities in countries like the UK, Canada, and the USA. Temples and spiritual centers worldwide host events to honor the saint and propagate his message of equality and devotion.
Conclusion
Guru Ravidas Jayanti is more than just a celebration; it is a powerful reminder of the values of equality, love, and unity that Guru Ravidas preached. As we observe this auspicious day, let us strive to embody his teachings in our lives and work towards creating a harmonious society.
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